In honor of Financial Literacy month, I’m sharing important information related to credit scores. Do you know what your credit score is? And what it means?
First, shout out to my dad who is turning 69 today. Happy birthday, dad!
Here is the range for Credit Scores:
You can check your score for free at Creditkarma.com.
So, when I say, a credit score higher than 760 is great, what does that mean? It means that you are likely to get the best possible interest rate when applying for a loan or other form of credit. In addition, the higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be approved for the following:
- Screening for a job
- Renting an apartment
- Applying for insurance
- Getting utilities or cell phone service
When you have a lower credit score, that means that lenders and others will see you as less desirable for renting or extending credit. So if you go to apply for a car loan, you may not get the advertised interest rate—your interest rate could be higher. Landlords may be less willing to rent to someone with a lower credit score as this would alert them to the possibility of a history of late or missing payments, etc.
This is what goes into your credit score:
Source: Myfico.com and Bloomberg, 12/31/16.
You can see that if you have a history of not making payments, that will affect your score. The same is true if you don’t have a long credit history or owe quite a bit of debt. These are all factors that will affect your score negatively.
How can you improve your score?
Well, it takes time to improve bad credit, especially if it is due to a bankruptcy or something similar.
However, you can work on improving your score slowly, by doing some or all the following:
- Reviewing your credit report and making sure it is accurate
- Paying your bills on time (not even a few days late)
- Making up missed payments and not missing anymore
- Not opening a lot of new accounts too quickly
- Keeping your credit card balances low
- Paying off debt
- Having fewer credit cards (tip: don’t close unused credit cards if they have no annual fee*.)
*If you close unused cards, your credit card utilization rate may go up (amount of debt you have will be spread among fewer cards; therefore your use per card is higher). So, if the card isn’t charging you a fee, there may be reason to just keep it open. Obviously, if you don’t use a card and it has an annual fee, close it so you aren’t charged that fee each year.
Any opinions are those of Jill Carr and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize, or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respected sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website’s users and/or members.
Jill’s Journal: Teaching Children About Money